Excavator hydraulics: full guidance

 Excavator hydraulics: full guidance 

2025-06-17

This article provides comprehensive information aboutThe hydraulics of the excavatorincluding the principles of work, the main components, typical problems and methods for solving them. We will consider different types of systemsExcavator hydraulicsAnd we will give practical tips for maintenance and repair. Find out how to ensure the uninterrupted operation of your equipment and extend its service life.

The principle of operation of the hydraulic system of the excavator

SystemExcavator hydraulicsIt is based on the use of an inconsistent fluid (usually hydraulic oil) to transfer energy from the engine to the working organs of the machine. The engine drives a hydraulic pump that creates pressure in the system. This pressure is transmitted through the hydraulic lines to various hydraulic cylinders and engines, which, in turn, drive an arrow, handle, bucket and other elements of the excavator. The key element is a hydraulic valve that controls the flow of oil and, therefore, the movement of the working bodies. The correct operation of the entire system directly depends on the quality of hydraulic oil and timely maintenance.

The main components of the hydraulic system

SystemExcavator hydraulicsIt consists of several key components: hydraulic pump, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic motors, hydraulic valves, oil tank, filters, and connecting hoses and pipelines. Each of these components plays an important role in ensuring the effective operation of the excavator.

Excavator hydraulics: full guidance

Typical problems with the hydraulics of the excavator and their solutions

Malfunctions in the systemExcavator hydraulicsThey can lead to serious problems, such as non -working working bodies, oil leaks and damage to the components. Some common problems include: low oil pressure, leakage in hydraulic cylinders or hoses, a malfunction of the pump or valves. For the diagnosis and elimination of these malfunctions, knowledge and experience with hydraulic systems are necessary. In case of serious problems, it is recommended to contact specialists.

Diagnosis and repair of the hydraulic system

Diagnosis of malfunctions inThe hydraulics of the excavatorIt may include an oil pressure check, inspection for leaks, checking the work of hydraulic components. Repair may include a replacement of damaged components such as hoses, cylinders or valves. It is important to use only high -quality spare parts and comply with all safety rules for repair work. For complex repairs, it is better to contact qualified specialists.

Excavator hydraulics: full guidance

Maintenance of the hydraulic system

Regular maintenance - the key to durability and efficient operation of the systemExcavator hydraulics. This includes a regular check of the level and condition of the oil, the replacement of filters, checking the tightness of the compounds, as well as the inspection of all components for the presence of damage. Timely maintenance will avoid serious breakdowns and extend the life of your equipment.

Technical maintenance recommendations

Follow the recommendations of the manufacturer of an excavator for the maintenance of the hydraulic system. Regularly check the level and condition of the oil, change the filters in accordance with the schedule specified in the operating manual. Inspect the hoses and connections for damage and leaks. If any problems are found, contact specialists immediately.

The choice of hydraulic oil

The choice of proper hydraulic oil plays a critical role in the operation of the systemExcavator hydraulics. Use only the oil recommended by the manufacturer of your equipment. Incorrect choice of oil can lead to premature depreciation of components and breakdowns. Pay attention to the viscosity of the oil and its compliance with operating conditions.

To receive additional information and assistance in choosing spare parts and service, you can contact the specialists of LLC International Mongolia Zhitsyan Construction equipmenthttps://www.nmgrq.ru/. The company offers a wide range of quality spare parts and professional repair of hydraulic systems.

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