Excavator characteristics: factors affecting the effectiveness of work 

This article examines in detailExcavator, analyzing the factors that determine its effectiveness and performance. We will consider various types of chassis, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as factors that affect the smoothness of the course and cross -country ability in various conditions. Find out how to choose the right excavator, taking into account the featuresthe course of the excavatorTo increase the efficiency of your construction work.

Types of the chassis of the excavator

Crawler

CrawlerExcavatorProvides high cross -country ability and stability on uneven surfaces. It is ideal for working on soft soils, marshy areas and steep slopes. The caterpillar chassis provides excellent adhesion to the soil, which is especially important when performing excavation. However, caterpillar excavators are less maneuverable than wheeled ones and require more space for a turn. Moreover, the caterpillar can damage the road surface. LLC Internal Mongolia Zhitsyan Construction equipment (https://www.nmgrq.ru/) offers a wide selection of excavators with a caterpillar chassis.

Wheel

WheeledExcavatorProvides high maneuverability and speed of movement on solid surfaces. It is convenient for working on construction sites with a good road surface and allows you to quickly move between the objects. However, wheeled excavators are less stable on uneven surfaces and have limited cross -country ability on soft soils.

Factors affectingExcavator

Efficiencythe course of the excavatorDepends on many factors:

Type of soil

Smoothness and cross -country abilitythe course of the excavatorDirectly depend on the type of soil. Soft soils, for example, swampy terrain or sand, greatly complicate movement, especially for wheel excavators. The caterpillar equipment, thanks to the large area of ​​the support, in such conditions demonstrates significant advantages.

Climatic conditions

Winter conditions (ice, snow) can significantly reduce the effectivenessthe course of the excavator. In such conditions, it is important to take into account the presence of anti -slip systems and choose equipment with appropriate equipment.

The condition of the chassis

Regular maintenance and timely repair of the chassis is the key to the uninterrupted operation of the excavator. Wear of caterpillars or wheels, suspension damage, a malfunction of the brake system - all this can negatively affectthe course of the excavatorand work safety.

Carrying capacity

The overload of the excavator can lead to increased wear of the chassis and deterioration of controllability. It is important to comply with the permissible loads specified in the technical documentation.

Comparative table of types of chassis

The right choice of typethe course of the excavator- An important step towards increasing the efficiency of construction work. Consider the features of the work site, the type of soil and climatic conditions when choosing a technique.